Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Reasons and Treatment Options

All women occasionally suffer from abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding. Fortunately, even when seemingly bleeding is excessive, it is not always enough to be defined as a medical condition. How could you understand that bleeding during your monthly period is strong? The easiest way to determine if you suffer from menorrhagia (the medical name of heavy menstrual bleeding) is to detect how often you change your tampon. If you do this at intervals of less than two hours or if your period lasts more than a week, then you really likely suffer from menorrhagia for which treatment is needed.

Here are a few causes of heavy menstrual bleeding:

First, it can be caused by hormonal imbalance in the years of maturity or at the menopause is the most common cause of excessive menstrual bleeding. During adolescence, after the first monthly period, and several years before menopause, when menstruation stops, hormone levels in women are hesitant, and this often leads to heavy uterine bleeding during the period. It is possible to treat menorrhagia due to hormonal imbalances with birth control pills or other hormone medications basis.

Uterine fibrous tumors are another common cause of heavy menstrual bleeding. Usually fibrous tumors are benign uterine entities that often occur in 30 – 50 years old women.

Another reason can be polyps on the cervix. They are small, formed on the surface or the lining of the cervix or endometrial wall of the channel and displayed through the opening of the cervix. Cause of these polyps is unclear. However, they often result from infection and are associated with inadequate reaction to high levels of estrogen. From this condition typically suffer women at age of 20 and who have already given birth once. Treatment consists of surgical removal of polyps and intake of antibiotics against possible postoperative infections.

Inflammatory disease is the next possible reason for menorrhagia. This is an infection of organs, which affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and cervix. Inflammatory disease is usually caused by sexually transmitted disease. However, sometimes occurs after childbirth, miscarriage or other gynecological manipulations.

Cancer of the cervix is cancer that develops as a result of degradation or excessive multiplication of cells in the cervix, causing damage to healthy tissue. Human papillomavirus is responsible for more than 90% of cases of cancer of the cervix. Operational condition is treated by chemotherapy and radiotherapy through.

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Treatment Options

Each month, thousands of women around the world experience a problem that can become very life altering. This problem is called menorrhagia, otherwise known as heavy menstrual bleeding. It can be caused from a variety of issues, but typically it is the result of a hormonal imbalance in the woman's body. Her uterine lining becomes too thick causing heavier bleeding, clotting and possibly longer periods than is normal. Some of these women end up opting to have a procedure called endometrial ablation to take care of the menorrhagia problem.

The first thing a woman should do if she thinks she's experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding is talk to her gynecologist. Her doctor should be able to provide her with a list of possible treatment options for the bleeding disorder. She can also let her doctor know how many pads and/or tampons she is going through during a typical period so that the doctor can determine whether or not she really does have heavy bleeding. The doctor may also choose to do an ultrasound to look at the lining of the uterus during specific times of the month to see if it is getting too thick.

The doctor may also want to run a series of blood tests to see what the hormone levels are in a woman's body at particular times of the month. Hormone levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle in preparation for ovulation and menstruation. By looking at these hormone levels, a doctor can tell whether or not a woman is ovulating. Sometimes heavy menstrual periods are caused by anovulatory cycles meaning that a woman did not ovulate during that menstrual cycle. This can throw a wrench in her hormone levels and cause the uterine lining to build up too much.

The doctor may also recommend that the woman go on birth control pills. However, some women do not respond well to birth control pills due to the fluctuations that they cause in her hormones. In addition, birth control pills come with their own set of risks including an increased chance of stroke and heart attack. This is when the conversation about a possible endometrial ablation may come up. Endometrial ablation involves the doctor removing the woman's uterine lining.

A woman should have a talk with her doctor about whether she ever plans to have more children. If yes, she should not undergo an endometrial ablation as the doctor will most likely recommend she have a tubal ligation as well. Getting pregnant after endometrial ablation is not impossible but is not recommended.

Sometimes contraceptions are cause of heavy menstrual bleeding or menorrhagia.

Women who suffer from serious and prolonged menstrual periods while using such devices, should eliminate them and to consider an alternative method of birth control.

Prolonged and excessive bleeding occurs when it cannot stop by itself. There are several different types of disorders of the blood vessels, but the most common among these is von Willebrand syndrome.

If you notice that your menstrual bleeding is stronger than usual, you need to consult your gynecologist. The reason for this may be insignificant, but may also be a more serious problem, which must be taken early.