Tampilkan postingan dengan label Diabetes. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Diabetes. Tampilkan semua postingan

Rabu, 06 Juni 2012

The Best Natural Herbal Remedies For Diabetes

Diabetes is a commonly reported health risk characterized by inability to produce or maintain proper insulin supply in body. People suffering from type 1 diabetes produce little insulin, where as those patients suffering from type 2 diabetes resists to its effect. As per research, type 2 diabetes is found to be common among old age people. In order to relieve the risks of diabetes, today you can get several herbal medicines from medical stores. Best herbal supplements ensure 100% safety and can be used with any other medications. Lack of ingredients like ephedra, caffeine, hormones and guarana is one among the important advantages of using best herbal remedy. Intake of safe herbal medicine reduces appetite naturally and maintains blood sugar level under control. It also improves metabolic activities of body and enhances the energy level of person. Following are some among the best recommended natural herbal remedies for diabetes.

Dandelion herb, enriched with iron, calcium, vitamin C and vitamin A is one among the best natural herbal medicine for diabetes. As per research, this medicine is found to be as an excellent tonic for improving the production of insulin in body. This in turn helps in maintaining blood sugar level under control. It improves urination in diabetic patients and excretes excess sugar from body. Regular intake of dandelion root also helps in minimizing the risk of kidney stones. Diuretic property of dandelion root prevents accumulation of sugar and enhances urination. This bitter herbal cure is completely safe and can be used for any duration. Leaf and root parts of dandelion herb are mainly used for the preparation of ayurvedic medicines. You can easily get this herbal cure from medical store in the form of tablets, capsules and extracts.

Bitter melon, a common ingredient in Indian food recipes is a best natural herbal medicine for diabetes. Presence of ingredients like polypeptides performs the role of insulin and maintains blood glucose level under control. Oleanolic acid is another main component present in bitter melon that helps in controlling blood glucose level. Apart from above mentioned compounds, bitter melon is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Anti-oxidant property enriched in bitter melon scavenges free radicals and reduces aging impact on person. Improving digestion, stimulating liver function and treating constipation are other health benefits of using bitter melon.

Gymnema sylvestre is a safe and best natural herbal medicine for diabetes. Today you can easily get this herbal supplement in the form of tea powders and extracts. Active compositionof gymnema sylvestre inhibits absorbing sugar molecules from food and act as a perfect hypoglycemic herbal remedy. Billberry is another best natural remedy for diabetes. Low eye vision is a main symptom shown by a person suffering from high blood sugar level. Presence of antioxidants like anthocyanidins in billberry reduces aging effect and prevents damage to tiny blood vessels. This helps to a great extend in curing retinopathy problem occurring to eye's retina. Fenugreek seeds, ginseng, myrtle, cumin and yacon are other best recommended herbal medicines for diabetes.

Rabu, 28 Maret 2012

Is there a type 1 diabetes cure?

Is there a type 1 diabetes cure? We all know that there are two forms of diabetes: 1 and 2. Type 1 is basically that type of diabetes where you are dependent on insulin and the body will manufacture no or little of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes stands out as a failure of the cells in reacting to insulin. When searching for a type 1 diabetes cure we need to first understand the symptoms and causes of the condition.

Type 1 diabetes cure: symptoms and causes of type 1 diabetes

The big problem is that specialists are still not aware of what actually causes diabetes. Even so, there are different pieces of proof that show a link between environmental and genetic factors that can be considered as a motive for the disease's development. There might be a chance that everything appears as an autoimmune reaction that sees the immune system identifying the cells that manufacture insulin as harmful. In the end they are attacked and destroyed. We do know of different risks that will increase the chance of developing the condition like virus exposure, low vitamin D levels, genetics and a family history of the condition. This helps give clues towards a diabetes cure.

Although type 1 diabetes can affect all people, it is a lot more common in teenagers and kids. The symptoms that are noticed are usually similar to those in type 2 but the difference stands in the extra symptoms that are more characteristic to type 1. A footprint towards a diabetes cure lies in the symptoms. They include blurred vision, excessive fatigue, weight loss, increased thirst, hunger and frequent urination.

What do we know about a type 1 diabetes cure?

In most cases, diabetes is managed by the use of insulin therapy. This is crucial due to the fact that it will help you survive and without it there is a very strong chance of death with no known type 1 diabetes cure in sight. Insulin injection or insulin pump infusions are the two most common forms of treatment. You cannot take insulin orally due to the fact that the action of the hormone can be affected by our stomach enzymes. Different insulin types can be prescribed as a type1 diabetes cure, and the doctor has to recommend the correct mixture that you take. Other medication might be necessary in different circumstances. For instance, you might end up needing drugs that will lower cholesterol levels or drugs for high blood pressure, but this is no type 1 diabetes cure.

Now besides the obvious need of medication, it is also necessary that we make lifestyle changes and that we modify our diets to facilitate a type 1 diabetes cure. Blood sugar level monitoring is a must and we need to learn how to properly manage these levels. The diet needs to include a lot of low carbohydrate foods, fruits, whole grains and vegetables that are fresh. This controls diabetes and helps you live a normal life. It is also important to include exercises in your weekly schedule. There are also different herbs and foods that will be helpful in the control of blood sugar levels. The most common examples are cinnamon, bitter melon, fenugreek seeds, grapefruit and Indian gooseberry.

The bottom line is that, there is no diabetes cure in the actual sense of the word. This basically means that you will not be able to remove the condition completely. However, you can opt for very good and simple to understand modifications to how you live. Simple changes in your diet and your regular activities are going to have a huge impact on any type 1 diabetes cure. All this will help out a lot in actually living with a condition that can be highly demoralizing. Make sure that you check out all the information that you can find and that you keep an open relationship with your doctor at all times, to get the closest methods possible to a type 1 diabetes cure.

Learn about the Diabetic Retinopathy Symptoms

Learn about the Diabetic Retinopathy disease which occurs in diabetes patients. The disease of Diabetic Retinopathy damage eye's retina and leading cause of blindness. Diabetes occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels inside the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The blood vessels of the retina are the first to be damaged by high blood sugar. Diabetic retinopathy includes microaneurysms, intraretinal hemorrhage, exudates, macular edema, macular ischemia, neovascularization, vitreous hemorrhage, and traction retinal detachment.

Diabetic symptoms are not identified in the early stage. Later symptoms of diabetes Retinopathy are eye pain, blurred vision, floaters and flashes, difficulty reading, double vision sudden loss of vision. Diabetic retinopathy can also cause macular edema. The macula is the inner part of the retina that allows for detail to be seen. If you have diabetic retinopathy, at first you may not notice changes to your vision. But over time, diabetic retinopathy can get worse and cause vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy usually affects both eyes.

The treatment of diabetes retinopathy is generally very successful in preventing or reducing loss of vision but it does not treat the disease. The main treatment for serious retina problems is laser eye surgery, which is regularly very effective on preventing loss of vision if the treatment is done prior to the severe damage of the retina. Treatment for retinopathy may not be needed unless the center of the retina has been affected. When the macula is damaged with macular edema, laser treatment is needed.

Prevention is the best way to control any type of diseases. The best way for preventing diabetic retinopathy is to control diabetes and keep blood pressure at normal levels. People with diabetes should have a yearly eye examination, in which the student is dilated with eye drops, so that retinopathy can be detected and any necessary treatment can be started early. Tight control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol is very important for preventing diabetic retinopathy.

Reversing diabetes - How to Reverse Diabetes

How to Reverse Diabetes

Diabetes affects many people. According to the American Diabetes Association, almost two million new cases of diabetes was reported in people 20 years or older in 2010. An ominous study reveals that this number will go up by at least double in the next ten years.

Diabetes also causes many problems. In the same study done by the American Diabetes Association, people who have diabetes are at great risk to die from heart attacks and strokes - at nearly a two to four times higher rate than those without the disease. Over 65% of all diabetics also reported high blood pressure. Diabetes is a leading cause in both new cases of blindness and kidney failure.

The disease takes a toll on our extremities as well. The report from the American Diabetes Association over 60% of non traumatic lower-limb amputations occur in people with diabetes every year.

For these reasons, it is a good idea to teach yourself how to reverse diabetes.

For starters, you need to understand that diabetes is a function of your lifestyle. What you eat and your activity level both have a great influence in getting diabetes.

Most people who find out that they have diabetes are people that have poor eating habits and do not get any amount of exercise.

If you are serious about reversing your diabetes, you need to be willing to change your lifestyle. You have to consider going on a healthy diet and conforming to an exercise regimen.

You don't have to go crazy with it.

Most diabetics find that a few simple changes to the way they eat and a moderate amount of exercise are enough to reverse their diabetes to the point where they can cut down on the dosage of medication. Some people are fortunate enough to get to the point when they don't even need their medication at all!

How to Reverse Diabetes with Dieting

Most people give in to popular culture and go on the low carb diet to control and manage their diabetes. But this isn't the best way to go. The best diet to go on if you want to reverse diabetes is the vegan diet.

The vegan diet takes care of one of the primary causes of insulin resistant diabetes - fat particles around the cells of the organs and muscles. By reducing the amount of animal fat that you eat, done by going on the vegan diet, your blood glucose levels will be in much better control. The decrease in animal fat will mean that the insulin will have a much easier job absorbing the sugar in the bloodstream to reduce potential spikes.

For more information, please visit the reverse diabetes naturally page below.

How to Reverse Diabetes with Exercise

Exercise is the second major component when you want to reverse diabetes naturally. Exercise causes your body to react to insulin more efficiently, even if you are insulin resistant. This is because when you exercise, your cells need to burn more fuel and they need to pull that from the bloodstream in order to keep going.

Exercise also helps you burn off the fat cells around your cells so that insulin can do its job more efficiently. Combined with a good eating plan, this is the best way to manage blood sugar levels and reverse the effects of diabetes.

You don't have to work out for hours a day to help reverse diabetes. Ten to twenty minutes of daily aerobic exercise, like walking, is more then enough to do the trick.

A condition called diabetic gastroparesis

Most people's stomach complaints consist of abdominal cramps and diarrhea. However, in some cases, people can develop the opposite problem of diarrhea—instead of food moving too quickly through the digestive system, it clogs up and remains in your gastrointestinal tract for too long. This is sometimes a symptom of diabetes, with a condition called diabetic gastroparesis.




While gastroparesis is most often associated with type 1 diabetes, it can also occur in people who suffer from type 2. This condition typically takes about ten years to develop because it is caused by the gradual effect of diabetes on the body. Although gastroparesis can also happen with other disorders, types 1 and 2 diabetes account for about 33% of all cases.

Over time, the fluctuating glucose concentration in your blood causes nerve damage. High glucose levels result in chemical changes around nerves, which affects the blood vessels that supply the nerve cells with oxygen and nutrients. This damage eventually harms the nerve and prevents it from acting normally. In the case of gastroparesis, it is the main nerve that controls that gastrointestinal system, the vagus nerve, that suffers from damage.

When the vagus nerve is damaged, it does not stimulate the stomach into passing food through the intestinal system. Thus, food can build up in the stomach, causing symptoms such as bloating, heartburn, nausea, abdominal pain, and a loss of appetite, among other things. The danger of gastroparesis is that food left in the stomach can harden into masses called bezoars. Bezoars can cause blockages in the intestinal system that can lead to serious infections. Sometimes, the food itself can spoil and grow bacteria.

Because the damage to the vagus nerve is fairly extensive, gastroparesis is often permanent. However, you can manage your symptoms with medication and dietary changes. In some severe cases, you may need a feeding tube to help you get the nutrients that you need. Sadly, though, the medications available to help treat gastroparesis can be harmful themselves. One medication used to treat gastroparesis is Reglan, which uses a drug called metoclopramide to stimulate the gastrointestinal system into passing food along faster.

On the other hand, Reglan has been linked to severe neuromuscular disorders such as tardive dyskinesia. This causes uncontrollable muscle spasms of the face and neck that can be painful and even embarrassing. Thus, it is up to you and your doctor to decide if taking Reglan is the best decision for you.

Diabetic exchange list - get proper mix of calories

Calorie diabetic diet exchange list to know the number of exchanges for a particular calorie diet

Calorie diets are helpful for people with diabetes. The principle behind a calorie diabetic diet is controlling daily calorie intake and thus reducing weight and maintaining blood glucose levels. As calorie diet controls sugar level and weight it also reduces the risk of heart problems. Carbohydrate is the main source of glucose and our body gets energy from glucose. That's why the main goal of calorie diet is controlling carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Restricting calorie intake in calorie diabetic diet means not having low calories but taking balanced amount of calories. To plan a calorie diabetic diet you should know your daily calorie needs. Daily calorie requirement can be calculated according to your age, physical status and exercise ability. Once you know your calorie requirements you can plan your daily meal according to your calorific needs.



To get proper mix of calories, carbohydrates and other nutrients you can use a diabetes exchange list which is an effective way of meal planning. In this exchange lists, foods are grouped into six categories such as starches, milk, vegetables, fruits, meat and fats. These groups contains list of foods having same nutrient contents. With the help of these lists you can calculate the amount of various foods for the same amount of calories. In an exchange group foods are similar in nutrient contents and hence they affect your blood glucose in similar manner. This is why you can exchange foods within a group. But exchanging foods between the groups is not allowed. This exchange list provides calorie count in each food, with this information you can select certain number of exchanges from each food group to fulfill individual calorie needs. To plan perfect calorie diet spread the exchanges throughout the day. The number of exchanges from each group depends upon individual calorie needs.

Diet plan for the daily calories from 1200 to 2500 you should include 55 to 58% carbohydrates, 19 to 23% proteins and 19 to 27% fats.

Some suggested exchanges from each food exchange lists for different calorie requirements are as follows: For 1200 calorie diet include six starch exchanges, two milk(nonfat) exchanges, three vegetable exchanges, three fruit exchanges, four meat exchanges and two fat exchanges. For 1500 calorie diet include seven exchanges from stanches, two milk exchanges, three vegetable exchanges, four fruit exchanges, five meat exchanges and four fat exchanges.

For 2500 calorie diet choose 13 starch exchanges, one milk exchanges, four vegetable exchanges, eight fruit exchanges, eight meat exchanges and eight fat exchanges. From these examples you will notice that for more calorie requirements you have to increase the number of exchanges. One more thing you should remember that you cannot avoid one complete food group from your meal plan, including foods from all groups with right proportion is essential. The exchange system also provides free food and combination food lists. The free foods contain fewer calories and if you eat less serving of free foods then there is no need to count these foods. A combination food contains exchanges from two or more groups.

Dietitians generally advise you to break your meals into 4 to 5 small meals and snacks this help you to maintain balance of nutrient contents.

Drink lots of water because it is calorie free and helps to flush away the toxins. Flavored water, an excellent healthy drink for diabetics!

Cinnamon and diabetes - can cinnamon help control blood sugar?

Cinnamon and diabetes - can cinnamon help control blood sugar? The answer to this is in the affirmative; yes, it can help and it actually does control type 2 diabetes; the non-insulin dependent diabetics have gotten a boost from this fresh research. Insulin resistance or the body cells inability to sense danger, found its march in cinnamon double effect (magnesium included).

Ceylon cinnamon and Cinnamomum verum the plants indigenous to Asia; India and Sri Lanka to be exact, are the main sources of powder ground and sold in many stalls, shops etc as spices. However, there are other species in the large family of luracea that are exploited for the same. The other commonly used are Cinnamomum zeylanicum nees or Ccinnamomum cassia (L.) Even though the focal point now is diabetes, cinnamon heals a wider range of ailments as is the tradition to natives that brought it into the surface testify. Stomach disorders, nausea, gas reliever, cramps, etc are but among their short list; the bigger and clearer picture as of today, depicts cinnamon as going deep to lower fasting glucose, bad cholesterol and other disastrous chemicals that are of harmful if entertained for long.

What exactly is present in cinnamon? The active ingredient is still peculiar and yet to be isolated; the dried grinded dust, taken as a spice in stimulants or meals of any kind, serves the purpose and delivers results to all subjects; whether diabetic or not. Recommendations are many and the double effect of magnesium presence having been isolated means enzymes, bones and crucial biochemical processes get their full dose of cinnamon. This inexpensive convenient powder is taken a teaspoonful a day in juice or honey accompaniment or via any other escorter with guidance from a medical practitioner incase one is diabetic, so as not to offset any medication that is on. The fight is on; to reduce glucose to manageable units for other metabolic processes to be attended to. Cinnamon convenience being a spice in the first place, makes the entire dinning table beautiful; meals get and look better there is no doubt about it.

Diabetics are assured of long life, no eye, kidney and heart problems as long as cinnamon powder is within their reach. Scientists are still perfecting their research however, insights into what is now known, seem to suggest that patients of diabetes should take a half to a one teaspoonful the equivalent of one to two grams of cinnamon per day. This dose is sufficient to do wonders; blood sugar level is reduced significantly.

Common formal treatment is expensive there is no doubt about it; bearing in mind the pain of insulin jabs daily and drugs accompanied by harmful side effects, why not give a try to cinnamon? Look at the side show; stop paying attention to one pipeline; run away from these jabs; your would be heart problem and other troubles will be sorted. Cinnamon mimics insulin and thus becomes a comforter as long as you move with the desire of good health living; this does not require much convincing anymore. All the risks are removed and rejuvenation of dead cells in the pancreas and anywhere else picks up. Everyday time is tea time every time is cinnamon time for good living and long life!

Is diabetes hereditary?

It has become a common excuse for most medical professionals to put the blame on genetic heritage or the DNA for the diseases that they cannot find the cure or solution for. It is like the ultimate escape for them when they are forced by a patient's family for a reasonable answer to the patient's complicated health problem. It will further convince their assumption when they are told that someone among the family members of the patient is having the related disease too.

You can see this phenomenon happens in almost all modern diseases, be it heart disease, diabetes, cancer, etc. Take hereditary diabetes as an example, it is almost certain that a patient's parents or one of his close relatives is having diabetes too. Most of the time, the doctor will tell the patient that his problem is genetically related and there is no cure for his illness. All they can do is to prescribe some drugs to control of maintain his condition.

Maintain? Control? The ironic facts and figures tell us that those expensive drugs failed to deliver what they are meant for. Not only the condition is not getting any better or controlled, as a matter of fact, it gets worse! You don't need any official studies or reports to tell you that, for it is hard for you to find any. Well, that is just part of the drama of the medical money making industry.

Just go out to the street and ask some of the diabetes patients whether the drugs they are taking to control the blood sugar do make them feel any better or not? You will be surprised by the answers. One sure answer is that once you have started to take the pills, you will have to continue on for as long as the doctors ask you to, which is forever. Worse is that the dosage and types of pills will only increase through time, as fast as your medical bills.

It is not the genetic hereditary between a father (or mother) and son that gives both of them the same diabetes problem. My be genetic similarity does contribute a bit, but mostly it is caused by what I called "Diet Hereditary". Well, the odds are high for the children to follow their parents' diet as they grow. If someone is born in a carnivorous family, chances are high he or she will favor meat or fast food like the rest of the family.

There is a popular saying goes like this... You are what you eat. But I would like to add in another line for that quote. What you eat is what your family eats. Food is the actual cause of hereditary diabetes. Everything is so common sense, but common sense is not that common after all. We are trapped inside a modern society where we tend to believe in something more complex or high tech instead of believing in simple common sense.

It is sad but true. Nowadays people surrender their health to the hands of the medical industry. Most of them dare not make any health related decision for themselves or their love ones. They just node their heads for whatever diagnosis or recommendation told by the medical professionals. And even this habit itself is hereditary. Make sense?

Type 1 diabetes life expectancy

Type 1 Diabetes Death Rate is Falling, But Not Fast Enough

Average rate is still 7 times higher with the disease vs those without it,- study finds

Death rates have dropped significantly in people with type 1 diabetes, according to a new study.

Researchers also found that people diagnosed in the late 1970s have an even lower mortality rate compared with those diagnosed in the 1960s.

"The encouraging thing is that, given good [diabetes] control, you can have a near-normal life expectancy," said the study's senior author, Dr. Trevor J. Orchard, a professor of epidemiology, medicine and pediatrics in the Graduate School of Public Health at the University of Pittsburgh, Penn.

But, the research also found that mortality rates for people with type 1 still remain significantly higher than for the general population -- seven times higher, in fact. And some groups, such as women, continue to have disproportionately higher mortality rates: women with type 1 diabetes are 13 times more likely to die than are their female counterparts without the disease.

Results of the study are published in the December issue of Diabetes Care.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that causes the body's immune system to mistakenly attack the body's insulin-producing cells. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes make little or no insulin, and must rely on lifelong insulin replacement either through injections or tiny catheter attached to an insulin pump. Insulin is a hormone that allows the body to use blood sugar.

Insulin replacement therapy isn't as effective as naturally-produced insulin, however. People with type 1diabetes often have blood sugar levels that are too high or too low, because it's difficult to predict exactly how much insulin you'll need. When blood sugar levels are too high due to too little insulin, it causes damage that can lead to long term complications, such as an increased risk of kidney failure and heart disease. On the other hand, if you have too much insulin, blood sugar levels can drop dangerously low, potentially leading to coma or death.
These factors are why type 1diabetes has long been associated with a significantly increased risk of death, and a shortened life expectancy.

However, numerous improvements have been made in type 1 diabetes management during the past 30 years, including the advent of blood glucose monitors, insulin pumps, newer insulin, better medications to prevent complications and most recently continuous glucose monitors.

To assess whether or not these advances have had any effect on life expectancy, Orchard, along with his student, Aaron Secrest, and their colleagues, reviewed data from a type 1 diabetes registry from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The registry contained information on almost 1,100 people under the age of 18 at the time they were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

The children were sorted into three groups based on the year of their diagnosis: 1965 to 1969, 1970 to 1974 and 1975 to 1979. As of January 2008, 279 of the study participants had died a death rate that is 7 times higher than would be expected in the general population.



When the researchers broke the mortality rate down by the time of diagnosis, they found that those diagnosed later had a much improved mortality rate. The group diagnosed in the 1960s had a 9.3 times higher mortality rate than the general population, while the early 1970s group had a 7.5 times higher mortality than the general population. For the late 1970s group, mortality had dropped to 5.6 times higher than the general population.

The mortality rate in women with type 1diabetes remained significantly higher, however, at 13 times the rate expected in women in the general population.

In addition, blacks with diabetes had a significantly lower 30-year survival rate than their white counterparts -- 57 percent versus 83 percent, according to the study.

Although Orchard said it isn't clear why women and blacks have higher-than-expected mortality, Barbara Araneo, director of complications therapies at the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, said that both discrepancies have been found in other research, and that one theory is that blacks may have a greater genetic susceptibility to heart disease or high blood pressure. And, for women, she said previous research has shown that, "women with diabetes lose their innate protection against [heart disease], similar to the loss sustained in postmenopausal phases of life." But, she said, it's not clear how diabetes causes this loss.

The overall message of the study, however, is a positive one.

"The outcome of this study shows that diabetes care has improved in many ways over the last couple of decades, and as a result people with diabetes are living longer now," said Araneo, adding, "Managing and taking good care of your diabetes is the surest way to reduce the risk of developing complications later in life."

"What we're seeing now is incredibly encouraging, but it's not necessarily the full story yet," said Orchard, who noted that improvements in diabetes care should continue to lower mortality rates in people with type 1 diabetes.

Hypoglycemia without diabetes

Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, is common in diabetics with type 1 diabetes and occurs occasionally in people with type 2 diabetes who are taking oral hypoglycemic drugs. Hypoglycemia is the result of a mistake in insulin dose, exercise, and available carbohydrates usually because of a missed meal.

The symptoms of hypoglycemia result from a compensatory autonomic nervous system response and from impaired cerebral function due to a decrease in glucose available for use by the brain. The onset of hypoglycemia in diabetics is sudden with blood glucose levels of less then 45 to 60 mg/dL. In severe cases death can occur.

For the diabetic there are two forms of hypoglycemia that they can experience; mild and severe.

For mild hypoglycemia immediate treatment is necessary. Diabetics experiencing hypoglycemia should take about 15g of a rapid-acting sugar. This amount of sugar is found, for example, in three glucose tablets, ½ cup of fruit juice or regular soda, 8 oz of skim milk, five Life Savers candies, three large marshmallows, or 3 tsp of sugar or honey. Sugar should not be added to fruit juice. Adding sugar to the fruit sugar already in the juice could cause a rapid rise in blood glucose, causing persistent hyperglycemia.

If the symptoms of hypoglycemia continue the 15/15 rule should be followed. Wait for 15 minutes, check blood glucose levels, and if it is still low eat another 15 grams of carbohydrate. This procedure can be repeated until blood glucose levels return to normal. Diabetics should have a source of carbohydrate readily available all the time so that they can quickly deal with hypoglycemic symptoms. If the hypoglycemia continues to happen more than two or three times a weeks an adjustment of the diabetes management plan may be in order.

Diabetics who experience severe hypoglycemia often need to be hospitalized to get their symptoms under control. The criteria for hospitalization are one or more of the following.

• Blood glucose is less than 50 mg/dL, and the prompt treatment of hypoglycemia has not resulted in recovery of symptoms.
• The diabetic has coma, seizures, or altered behavior.
• The hypoglycemia has been treated, but a responsible adult cannot be with the client for the following 12 hours.
• The hypoglycemia was caused by a sulfonylurea drug.

If the diabetic is conscious and alert they should be given 10 to 15 g of an oral carbohydrate. If they are semi-conscious glucose or glucagon will be given by injection or IV which is the fastest way to increase blood glucose levels. Glucagon is used in severe cases of insulin induced hypoglycemia to rapidly raise glucose levels. It acts fast but does not last long so it is important that some form of carbohydrate be administered after its use to prevent a recurrence of hypoglycemia. In cases of unconsciousness glucagon may cause vomiting when he diabetic regains consciousness.

Diabetic hypoglycemia is not a condition to be taken lightly. At the first signs of its effects it is important to start taking action to counter its effects.

Pathophysiology of diabetes

Pathophysiology is that branch in science that deals with the study of the changes in mechanical, physical and biochemical functions brought about by a disease. One such disease that brings pathophysiologcal changes is diabetes. Diabetes pathophysiology therefore deals on the various changes brought by the incidence of diabetes as a disease.

As there are three types of diabetes, the diabetes pathophysiology will also vary in relation to the symptoms and complications involved in each type of diabetic condition wherein, the gestation type is only a prelude to type 2 diabetes.

What Recent Studies Show about Diabetes Pathophysiology in the American Population

About 65% of Americans today are considered as overweight and that it is estimated that 1/4 of the US population is suffering from diabetes, which is estimated to be around 21 million Americans.

The US ranks third in the world for having the most number of people afflicted with diabetes, trailing behind India who ranks as number one and China as the second. It is reported that the epidemic is concerned more with obesity being an underlying cause of diabetes.

Those born after the year 2000 are said to be already at risk of developing diabetes and this concerns 33% of the male population, 39% of the female wherein 50% of this will be Hispanic women. Based on assessment of medical facts and figures, the results indicate that cardiovascular diseases will be the eventual cause of fatalities.

Asians who were not among those included in high statistics before has now a high incidence of diabetic suffering population. Where the existence of the American fast food chains being considered, like in Korea where 10% of the population is diagnosed as diabetic.

Diabetes Type 1

The underlying causes of Type 1 diabetes, being genetic disposition, environmental exposure to virus, toxins, stress factors and how it affects the beta-cells of the pancreas to produce insulin are all likely influences of diabetes pathophysiology in the society or community.

In short, the present day generation acquired their insulin deficiency from parents counted in the previous diabetic statistics.



With these factors considered, diabetes today commonly occurs from puberty age of 10 to 14 years of age, and the majority of those who developed diabetes type 1 became full-fledge diabetics before they reached the age of 30.

The basic characteristics evident among the sufferers are the symptomatic signs of hyperglycemia or borderline diabetes, intense thirst and unstinted hunger, frequency in urination, weight loss and low energy levels.

Diabetes Type 2

In Diabetes Type 2 where the sufferer is insulin resistant, the changes in the environment caused an individual to gain weight and develop all sorts of fat found in all the wrong places, wherein belly fat is the most harmful. In fact, childhood obesity has grown into epidemic proportions globally and early diagnosis treatment and management is now a global concern.

The genes among these children were not in question but their habits as they grew older as influenced by their current environment have changed. As they enter obesity at an early age, more and more substances are produced by the body to cause insulin resistance. Hence, the current statistics of type 2 diabetes include those belonging to the age range of 10 to 19.

It is quite evident therefore that eating habits and lifestyle as influenced by a society where children are now more engaged in less activity like video games and virtual recreations. Diabetes pathophysiology can include organ malfunction which may start from the liver resulting to insulin resistance.

Hence, parents who are supposed to be more knowledgeable should become aware of the fact that over feeding their young ones and keeping them confined in front of video consoles are not the best methods of providing a good future for their children.

Discover statins and diabetes

The discovery of statin as a cholesterol-lowering wonder drug may not suit older women, as results of a recent study seems to suggest. Researchers based at the University of Massachusetts Medical School conducting a study on postmenopausal women found they had high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Canada pharmacies paid close attention to the reasons being attributed for statins not to be prescribed for older women.

Statins have benefited most people by lowering cholesterol levels. In other words, statins are recommended for people having total cholesterol level exceeding 240 mg/dL or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) of 130 mg/dL or higher. Several other medical conditions such as family history of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, sedentary lifestyle, old age, lifestyle habits like smoking, diabetes, and peripheral artery disease are risk factors as well.

Complications arise when healthy people are recommended statins to prevent heart disease. Recent findings adds to a list of potential complications arising when trying to control cholesterol levels, especially in those people who find it difficult to maintain diets and or indulge in regular exercise. Postmenopausal women like other older people may find it difficult to manage cholesterol. They can safely buy Zocor from Canada pharmacies to lower bad cholesterol and triglycerides. At the same time, it increases HDL levels, prevents hardening of arteries and heart disease. The drug effectively blocks an enzyme produced by the liver thereby ensuring lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

Another function performed by statins is to reabsorb cholesterol in the form of plaque lining the artery walls. It prevents blood vessel blockage leading to heart attack. It is important to note medical practitioners can accurately calculate risk of heart attack due to several factors.

For example, minimum heart attack risk factor of 10% over a period of 10 years can be accurately calculated in people. Benefits offered by statins must be measured against risk of cardiovascular disease. If the chance of getting a heart attack is higher by consuming statins, as in the case of recent research showing postmenopausal women having higher risk, then use of statins must be regulated and monitored by medical practitioners.

Sedentary lifestyle and inability to control weight often leads to type 2 diabetes. Experts have often expressed inability to determine whether statins could really cause blood sugar to rise initiating diabetes. Muscle pain is a common symptom, and in chronic cases can lead to breakdown of vital organs like the kidney. However, instances like these are rare.

As part of the study, researchers went through medical records of over 153,000 women without any indication of diabetes during enrolment into the Women's Health Initiative, which began over 20 years earlier. Records indicated around 7% women were taking in statins. By 2005, around 10% women who used statins developed diabetes. Researchers noted just 6.4% of older women not on statins developed the lifestyle ailment, clearly indicating a connection existed between statin usage and diabetes in older women.

Earlier studies have shown increased risk of diabetes with higher dosage of statin. A study conducted in 2008 showed for every 498 patients treated for statin side effects, one additional case of diabetes was recorded. Canada pharmacies agree with experts benefits of statins are proven; however, results of the recent study, though observational, can be used to control usage of statins among postmenopausal women and reduce risk of type 2 diabetes.

Preventing diabetic foot ulcer

If you are diabetic then you probably know that the best diabetic foot ulcer treatment is prevention. You need to take special care of your feet because they can be affected by poor circulation without you even noticing.

Once developed, the most drastic diabetic foot ulcer treatment is amputation. Nobody wants that and there are plenty of ways of preventing it from happening. Here are a few tips.

1. Keep the blood flowing by exercising your feet and legs. If you're mobile then go for a walk every day. This will keep your whole cardiovascular system in good condition and you are less likely to develop poor circulation. If you can't manage a walk, while sitting in your chair wiggle your toes, rotate your ankles round and round and lift your legs up and down. If you can't manage any of this activity, you must ask someone to massage your feet at least on a daily basis.

2. Always wear shoes or slippers even indoors to prevent stubbing your toes or treading on something which may cut you. Any damage to your feet which goes unnoticed and untreated can develop into something nasty.

3. Wash and dry your feet carefully. Use warm water and don't soak your feet for long or they could become dry and sore. Be sure to dry carefully between the toes to avoid causing any sort of fungal infection.

4. While washing your feet, have a good look at them and make sure that there are no injuries which you haven't noticed - don't forget, you're trying to avoid diabetic foot ulcer treatment. This is particularly important if you are already suffering from lack of sensitivity in your feet.

5. If you are able, get a professional to take regular care of your feet. A chiropodist, podiatrist or diabetic nurse will have been trained to look after corns and calluses, cut toenails, give foot massage and spot problems before diabetic foot ulcer treatment becomes necessary.

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

DEFINITION
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a disorder where the kidneys produce large amounts of dilute urine due to kidney fail to provide a response to antidiuretic hormone and unable to concentrate urine.

CAUSE
Under normal circumstances, the kidneys regulate the concentration of the urine according to the needs of the body. This arrangement is a response to antidiuretic hormone levels in the blood. Antidiuretic hormone (produced from the pituitary gland), a signal to the kidneys to retain water and concentrate urine. There are two types of diabetes insipidus. In the nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, the kidneys do not respond to antidiuretic hormone so that the kidneys are constantly issuing large amounts of dilute urine. On the other diabetes insipidus, the pituitary gland fails to produce antidiuretic hormone.



Diabetes insipidus may be a hereditary disease.
The gene that causes the disease is recessive and carried on the X chromosome, because it is only men of this disease.
Women who carry this gene can pass the disease to her son.

Other causes of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus are certain medications that can cause damage to the kidneys:
- Antibiotic aminoglycosides
- Demeklosiklin and other antibiotics
- Lithium (for treating manic-depressive illness).

SYMPTOMS
If it is a hereditary disease, the symptoms usually begin to appear soon after birth. Symptoms include excessive thirst (polidipsi) and spending large amounts of dilute urine (polyuria). Babies can not express his thirst, so that they can become dehydrated. Babies may experience high fever accompanied by vomiting and convulsions. If not promptly diagnosed and treated, can damage the brain, so that the babies have mental retardation. Dehydration is often repeated will also hinder physical development.

DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis based on symptoms. Laboratory tests showed high levels of sodium in the blood and urine is very dilute. Other kidney function appears normal. To confirm the diagnosis, assessment of renal response to antidiuretic hormone through the water deprivation test.

TREATMENT
To prevent dehydration, the patient should always drink adequate amounts of fluid when they feel thirsty. People with babies and children have often been watered. If insufficient fluid intake, dehydration is rare. Certain medications can help, such as thiazide diuretics (eg hidrochlorothiazid / HCT) and medication non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (such as indometacin or tolmetin).

What is diabetes insipidus

MAY have a lot of us get information about diabetes. But, did you also know about diabetes insipidus? Diabetes insipidus is different from diabetes mellitus.

American Academy of Family Physicians released a number of explanations related to the disease. Among them:
1. Diabetes insipidus is not related to diabetes type 1 or type 2.
2. Common symptoms of diabetes insipidus was feeling very thirsty and urinating frequency above average.
3. Some possible triggers include diabetes insipidus renal impairment, drug side effects, or damage to the brain or pituitary gland.
4. Some mild cases of diabetes insipidus does not require treatment. But in more serious cases, drugs that can help the body produce antidiuretic hormone should be prescribed.

The disease is rarely found. He was annoying neurohypophyseal mechanism - reflex that can lead to renal failure in the conversion of water bodies.

Until now, doctors have not found the cause of diabetes insipidus. To be sure, the disease causing the condition where the brain does not produce enough antidiuretic hormone. As a result, patients are not able to control the amount of water in the blood and urine.

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus All About

Diabetes Insipidus is a rare condition that occurs when the kidneys cannot conserve water as they filter toxins from the blood. As such, people with Diabetes Insipidus generally have a constant urge to urinate and frequently feel thirsty. This is not glucose-based Diabetes mellitus.

The Hypothalamus

In a normal body, a hormone called ADH (antidiuretic hormone) controls the amount of water that the kidneys release. ADH, also called vasopressin (VAS-oh-pres-in), is a hormone that is produced in the hypothalamus (HY-puh-thal-uh-muss) region of the brain. The pituitary (pee-TOO-ee-ter-ee) gland, which is located at the base of the brain, releases the ADH hormone in order to control the release of urine.

However, when a person has Diabetes Insipidus (in-Sip-i-duh s), he or she does not have ADH (called central Diabetes Insipidus) or has kidneys that do not respond to ADH (called nephrogenic (NE-froj-e-nik) Diabetes Insipidus (in-SIP-i-duss)). As such, a patient will urinate frequently. The frequent loss of water causes the patient to be constantly thirsty.

Symptoms: Excessive urination and Extreme thirst

Diabetes Insipidus Causes

Central Diabetes Insipidus is almost always caused by damage to the brain in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus region, though birth defects can also cause the condition. The damage usually is the result of surgery, infection, abnormal growths, or head injuries. To reduce the cause by damage patient should take proper snacks for diabetics



Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is often caused by medications that make it impossible for the kidneys to reabsorb water back into the bloodstream. The condition may also be inherited from the maternal side.

Diabetes Insipidus Complications

- Dry skin
- Dry mucous membranes
- Sunken eyes
- Fever
- Rapid heart rate
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Headaches
- Irritability
- Muscle pain

Diabetes Insipidus Treatment
Central Diabetes Insipidus is generally treated through medications and diabetic personal aid products. Vasopressin, which is administered through a nasal spray or tablets, is the most common medication used to treat Diabetes Insipidus.

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus may be caused by medications. Once the medications are stopped, the condition may go away. If not, then a person with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus may have to drink fluids to counteract those fluids that the body expels. Additionally, patients with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus may take medications and glucose control solution to reduce the need to urinate.

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you think you have Diabetes Insipidus.

Selasa, 27 Maret 2012

Normal blood sugar levels chart

Glucose, commonly known as blood sugar, is a part of our bloodstream. There are special enzymes in our digestive system that breaks down the carbohydrates into glucose, and the smaller intestine absorbs the glucose, which is then combined into our bloodstream.

The normal range for sugar level is 70mg to 100 mg/dL. It fluctuates a little bit depending upon how much carbohydrates we consumed. In the morning when we wake up it is generally on the lower side. In case the sugar level drops, our liver releases the extra glucose called glycogen, which brings back the sugar level to normal.

Low blood sugar levels charts go below the 70mg value. This causes a condition called Hypoglycemia. When it does, it usually results in weakness, excessive hunger, headache, irritability, fatigue, confusion or sweating. If it drops too low, which is less than 50mg it can even cause a seizure. Thus maintaining the sugar level is essential for a healthy life, and the Blood Sugar Levels Chart is the key.

This Blood Sugar Levels Chart is the standard chart that helps you to keep in check the level of the glucose in your blood.

- It is Normal if the value is between 70 mg and 100 mg.
- Patient is in early stage of diabetes if the values are between 101 mg and 126 mg.
- The diabetes is established if the value is over 126 mg.

High Blood Sugar Levels Chart can be called an extension of the Blood Sugar Levels chart.

- A patient is in pre-diabetes if his values before meal are between 100 mg and 126 mg.
- A patient is in pre-diabetes if his values after meal are between 140 mg 199 mg.
- A patient is having diabetes if his values before meal are over 126 mg.
- A patient is having diabetes if his values after meal are between 200 mg to more than 200 mg.

To maintain the sugar levels, diet plays a significant role. There are special diabetic diets for people suffering from diabetes and they should strictly follow that diet. Physical activity such as jogging will help enable the body to regulate the sugar levels as well.

Glucose is present in our bloodstream, which accounts for the sugar level we see in our blood. The normal range is 70mg to 100mg. If it drops below this range, it is known as Low Blood Sugar Level, and if it is more than this, it is said to be High Blood Sugar Level.

Use the Blood Sugar Levels Chart and the High Blood Sugar Levels Chart mentioned above as a reference and guideline only, and keep going to your doctor for a regular check up for your sugar levels on a regular basis.

Fasting blood sugar levels

If anybody raises the question "What are normal blood sugar levels?", the answer is simply beating the same track repeatedly. From a diabetes blood sugar levels chart, it is read that the normal blood sugar readings are 70 - 100 mgs as fasting blood sugar levels and 100 - 140 mgs as random. However, type 2 diabetes blood sugar levels are not within these limits with blood sugar sensitivity. But anyhow it is not exclusive since there are some factors of normal blood sugar levels - hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

A diabetic simply depending merely on prescription medicines cannot manage diabetes with normal sugar levels. Diet choices(diabetic diet foods AND bad diabetic foods) is another factor which can be realized in real experience. If the patient plans well his ways, it helps to fix the cause and effect in which the success rate to maintain normal fasting blood sugar levels as well as random blood sugar glucose levelsis a little higher. If he takes efforts to study his health condition by introspection with reference to each and every action taken by him and the consequences, it helps more to maintain his own health against diabetes. Along with these, close observation and sharing of experiences regarding the diabetic problems of others also gives him confidence that he is better than others.

Psychologically one should think to feel better than others. Unnecessary fears created by medical warnings like "Diabetes cannot be cured totally but can be maintained only", " You cannot overcome the hereditary effects of diabetes from parents", " Diabetes follows and has its end until the last day of life", "Diabetes is a silent killer", "glucose tolerance test should be taken at least once in three months". It is true to certain extent only and not to worry much. There are diabetics who have overcome insulin resistance blood sugar levels by sticking to restricted and balanced food habits.

Tips to reduce blood sugar level symptoms:

- Consult a physician to reduce blood sugar
- Have a changed lifestyle with balanced diet including vitamins and minerals.
- Observe other diabetic patients and getting clues how they manage diabetes
- Say good bye to bad diabetic foods high in carbohydrates
- Have daily exercise program and avoid day time sleeping as far as possible
- Avoid unnecessary fears and imaginations of mythical rumors
- Have diabetic diet meal plan by consulting a dietitian to suit your body condition.

Ways on how to lower blood sugar quickly?




Are you seeking ways on how to lower blood sugar quickly? Then you came into the right page. In this article, I'll discuss Diabetes Mellitus, management and prevention. I'll even give you some tips on how to lower your blood sugar fast enough.

Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive metabolic disease wherein the body's insulin supply is not enough to metabolize sugar in the blood. It is either the pancreas has not secreted enough insulin or the body has developed insulin resistance. Thus making the sugar in the blood rise in levels where symptoms could occur.

The main symptoms of a person with diabetes are excessive thirst or Polydipsia, excessive hunger or Polyphagia, and frequent urination or Polyuria. Other symptoms are blurring of vision, feeling of fatigue and body malaise, weight loss and poor wound healing. These symptoms could indicate that your sugar levels are high and you need to deal with it as soon as possible.

There are 3 types of diabetes, and each has their own management. Type 1 diabetes or Juvenile Diabetes is congenital (acquired at birth) and insulin injections are necessary. Type 2 diabetes is a common type. This kind of diabetes can be acquired thru risk and precipitating factors and doesn't necessarily require the need for insulin injections.

Type 3 diabetes is gestational diabetes and happens only in pregnant women. In some cases, gestational diabetes doesn't go out even after pregnancy and progress into type 2 diabetes mellitus. This happens when the mother has not taken any management for gestational diabetes while she's pregnant.

Prevention and management for type 2 diabetes relies on the alteration of the modifiable risk factors. They are cigarette smoking and alcohol abuse, sedentary lifestyle, increased fats and sugar in the diet, lack of exercise, weakened immune system and chronic stress.

Altering these factors are a good way and reliable way to reverse or prevent symptoms of type 2 diabetes from occurring. They could even make you lower blood sugar quickly. Don't let diabetes slowly kill you.